13(a) Immigrant Visa (Marriage)
For foreign nationals legally married to Filipino citizens who wish to live, work, and stay in the Philippines **permanently**.
Privilege Overview
Table of Contents
Who is Eligible?
The 13(a) visa is a "non-quota" immigrant visa, meaning there is no limit on how many are issued each year. It is available to:
Legally Married Spouses
The applicant must be legally married to a Filipino citizen. The marriage must be recognized under Philippine law.
Reciprocity Rule
The applicant's home country must grant similar permanent residency privileges to Filipino citizens.
Dependent Children
Unmarried children under 21 years old can also be included in the application as dependents.
Benefits of the 13(a) Visa
This is widely considered the "Gold Standard" for expats in the Philippines. Key benefits include:
- Work Legally: You can engage in gainful employment without needing a separate Alien Employment Permit (AEP). But you have to apply for an exemption
- Multiple Entry: Travel in and out of the country freely without needing to apply for re-entry permits every time.
- Local Rates: Access to local rates for many services and simplified banking/investment options.
- No Extensions: No more monthly trips to the Bureau of Immigration for tourist visa extensions.
Required Documents
Applying for the 13(a) requires a significant amount of paperwork. Ensure all foreign documents are **Apostilled** if issued outside the Philippines.
Marriage Evidence
PSA-issued Marriage Certificate (if married in PH) or a Report of Marriage (if married abroad) issued by a PH Embassy.
Clearances
An NBI Clearance (if you've been in PH for 6+ months) and a Police Clearance from your home country or last residence.
Proof of Capacity
Proof of financial capacity (bank statements, property, or pension) to show you will not become a "public charge."
The 2-Step Application Process
Probationary Period (1 Year)
Initially, you are granted a probationary visa valid for one year. You must undergo an interview with your spouse at the Bureau of Immigration.
Conversion to Permanent
Apply for "Amendment to Permanent Status" at least 90 days before your probationary visa expires to secure your indefinite stay.
Staying Compliant
Even with a permanent visa, you have minor administrative duties to maintain your status.
You will also be issued an **ACR I-Card** (Alien Certificate of Registration) which must be renewed every 5 years.
Frequently Asked Questions
What happens if my spouse passes away?
The 13(a) is dependent on the marriage. If the Filipino spouse passes away or the marriage is annulled, the visa status may be revoked, and you might need to convert to a different visa type (like an SRRV or 9g).
Can I apply if I am already in the Philippines?
Yes. Most expats enter on a 9(a) Tourist Visa and then "convert" to a 13(a) status while staying in the country.